Who Are Citizen Developers and Why They Matter?

Written by Brooks Canavesi on . Posted in Blog, Mobile App Development, Technology trends

According to Techopedia, an IT education site that aims to provide insight and inspiration to IT professionals, “A Citizen Developer refers to an end user who creates new applications or programs from a corporate or collective code base, system or structure. In a general sense, this developer is not a professional developer who is paid to code applications, but an “amateur,” someone who uses the tools available to him/her for building applications that his/her team can or will use during the course of their work.”

In other words, Citizen Developers are problem-solvers with a varied set of skills, most of which don’t have anything to do with traditional coding. The term has been floating around for a while, but it’s only with the influx of modern rapid development tools that we begin to see how it will impact businesses around the world in a very near future.

Karen Devine, vice president of marketing at QuickBase, says, “There’s such a big skills gap in the marketplace and so much competition for the opportunities in the coding space. But what we were surprised to find is that only 8 percent of the respondents say they have formal coding experience, but nearly 70 percent develop apps as part of their day job.”

According to a 2015 Gartner report titled Citizen Development is Fundamental to the Digital Workplace, at least 70% of large enterprises will have established successful Citizen Development policies by 2020. That’s a considerable increase, given that only 20% had these policies in 2010.

The report also found that most organizations leveraging Citizen Development ranged from small and mid-sized enterprises. In fact, 37% were from companies with less than 100 employees, and 35% were from companies with 100 – 5000 employees.

The biggest player in this landscape is QuickBase, a low-code application development platform provider headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her interview for Forbes, Allison Mnookin, CEO of QuickBase, went on to say that “The low code market has finally arrived.”

With QuickBase, non-technical business users are empowered to create and customize secure cloud applications that can solve unique business challenges without compromising IT governance and control. “92% of QuickBase Citizen Developers have no coding background,” said Mnookin.

The only technical skills Citizen Developers need is the ability to mix and match various existing technological solutions and use them to solve previously identified problems and inefficiencies. Typical problems that users of QuickBase solve revolve around Excel files and Microsoft Access databases.

Companies who encourage their employees to take a pro-active role in software development reap multiple benefits. “We don’t have to interrupt our IT department to build an application. We just need a good idea, collaboration from the end users and some productive quiet time,” says Bruce Squibb, senior director of program development, Sodexo. As such, the total operation efficiency greatly increases, boosting ROI and reassuring employees that their work produces noticeable outcomes that benefit the whole company.

Of course, larger enterprises don’t expect that employees without deep IT knowledge would build and maintain mission-critical applications or integrate their compartmentalized solutions into the company network. Trained technical personnel is still expected to assist with these tasks. According to Gartner Research VP Mark Driver, the sweet spot for citizen development is for simple applications that are stand-alone and not mission critical.

But in the world where the foundational infrastructure is often outsourced to third-party companies, it’s precisely the non-critical stuff that matters and influences how employees accomplish their daily goals and how the company as a whole deals with upcoming challenges. As such, the role of Citizen Developers will only rise in importance, as the technology behind it improves over time.

Gamification of Reality: Where Games and Augmented Reality Merge

Written by Brooks Canavesi on . Posted in Blog, Mobile App Development, Technology trends, Uncategorized

Gamification is hardly a new concept. The term itself was coined back in 2002 by Nick Pelling, a British-born computer programmer and inventor. Nick defined the term as, “Applying game-like accelerated user interface design to make electronic transactions both enjoyable and fast.” Its popularity skyrocketed in 2011, when it was officially added it to Gartner’s Hype Cycle list.

At the core of gamification is game theory, a branch of mathematics that seeks to understand why an individual makes a particular decision and how the decisions made by one individual affect others. Using concepts and techniques from game theory, gamification aims to engage participants with activities they find appealing, in order to influence their behavior.

Common elements of gamification include various points, reward badges, and leaderboards where users can strive to outperform others. A properly implemented gamification has a lot of advantages ranging from an increase in customer engagement to higher customer loyalty and access to in-depth data that can give further insights into users’ interests and passions.

Let’s take a look at some real-life examples of gamification to understand just how omnipresent it really is.

Army

Conceived in 1999 by Colonel Casey Wardynski, the U.S. Army has developed and published a first-person shooter (FPS) game called America’s Army with a single goal: to support U.S. Army recruiting. The gameplay mechanics are very similar to other tactical shooters. Players are divided into squats and use realistic weapons as they fight against one another for a set number of rounds. Featured in the game is the HMMWV, Mk 19 grenade launcher, and Browning M2, among many other contemporary weapons from the arsenal of U.S. military. One game historian commented that the game has “grown in ways its originators couldn’t have imagined.” Indeed, its rating of 82 on Metacritic and the large number of industry awards confirms its great success among civilians from all over the world.

Learning

Learning platforms, such as Treehouse or Doulingo, revolutionize how people learn how to code, speak other languages, or how they gain professional knowledge and skills to advance their careers. Individual subjects and courses have clearly outlined paths for users to follow. For each completed lesson, users are rewarded with points and badges, which demonstrate their achievement. Points are usually multiplied if the user logs into to the side for multiple consecutive days in a row. This increases user retention and motivates people to keep studying.

Healthcare

Health insurance companies and health care providers are using gamification to stir people toward a healthier lifestyle. According to Gamification.co, United is working on an app called United Healthcare Motion. “People carrying insurance will be given wearable devices that will track their daily activities, including the number of steps they walk. Participants will be given financial incentives for meeting certain goals.” Other apps, such as Fitbit, MyFitnessPal, and Nike+ work on a similar principle. Nike+ allows people to track their runs and challenge friends – all to encourage them to top their personal records.

Shopping

Retailers have been using gamification for a long time, but they are only recently started to embrace technology to take it to the next level. Starbucks, for example, is now rewarding customers by giving them stars for their purchases. Each star fills up a virtual cup by a small bit. Once completely filled, the customer gets a free coffee.

Government Control

But perhaps the most sinister application of gamification comes from China. The Chinese government has created a social tool named Sesame Credit to gamify obedience to the State. Using this tool, people are given scores based on how well their actions align with the official government policy.

The tool pulls data from social networks and online purchase histories, judging if people share articles that praise the Chinese government, purchase domestic products, and many others.

The tool is currently in a testing phase, but it’s expected that it will become mandatory by 2020. When that happens, the rating given by Sesame Credit could have real world consequences. Users with low scores could have their internet speeds restricted, and those with good scores could gain access to more lucrative jobs.

NEW SMARTWATCHES FROM PEBBLE – TIME 2, PEBBLE 2, CORE

Written by Brooks Canavesi on . Posted in Blog, Mobile App Development, Technology trends

Pebble, the American smartwatch manufacturer responsible for the Pebble Classic and Pebble Time, is set to prove for the third time that their affordable smartwatches can easily rival the Apple Watch and Android Wear devices. The Kickstarter campaign for three new Pebbles launched on May 24, 2016, reaching its $1 million goal in the first hour and ultimately exceeding it by more than $11 million. What convinced 63,000 backers to pledge their money are two smartwatches, the Pebble 2 and Time 2, and one hackable 3G wearable, the Pebble Core.

Pebble 2

The original Pebble smartwatch was a black and white plastic device that was prone to scratches and for a long time lacked the ability to run third-party apps. Despite its flaws, a huge following quickly developed around it, proving that even unpolished products can be immensely successful if the underlying concept is interesting enough.

The Pebble 2 builds on the original idea but improves it in almost every way. The most notable addition is the ability to track heart rate. It took Pebble a long time to start taking health and fitness tracking seriously, only launching their own health-tracking application in December. According to The Verge, the company now believes that “fitness tracking has become the third pillar of smartwatch functionality, alongside notifications and basic communications.”

The smartwatch is also lighter and thinner than the original Pebble, and the still black-and-white display is finally protected with a Gorilla Glass coating. The built-in microphone extends capabilities of the Pebble 2. The show is run by an ARM Cortex M4 processor, which is a high performance embedded processor with DSP instructions developed to address digital signal control markets that demand an efficient, easy-to-use blend of control and signal processing capabilities, explains ARM on their official website.

Users should be able to get up to a week of battery life out of the smartwatch. It will cost $99 and is expected to ship in September of this year.

Time 2

The Pebble Time 2 seems to be the premium watch from Pebble that customers we waiting for so long. The main problem with the Pebble Time and Pebble Time Steel smartwatches was fundamental inability to justify their higher price. The Time Steel never really felt like a Pebble watch in the first place – not to mention that it was almost 4 times more expensive than the basic Pebble watch. The Time also sacrificed Pebble’s greatest feature, its long battery life, in favor of a clunky non-touch color display that was hard to read under direct sunlight.

So what has Pebble decided to do? They have decided to combine features of the Pebble Time and Pebble Time Steel into a single, highly-polished package. The new smartwatch can last up to 10 days and its 64-colour E-Paper screen with a 228 x 200 resolution now has more than 50 percent larger viewing area. The display is protected with Gorilla Glass 3, while the watch itself is made out of marine grade stainless steel. Not to lag behind the Pebble 2, the newly introduced heart-rate sensor and microphone are also present in this watch.

“We’ve been working with the display manufacturer to figure out a way of reducing border size which is one of the biggest pieces of feedback we got back from our customers. I think we’ve been able to crack it and get it down to this state,” says Pebble CEO Eric Migicovsky. Indeed, the bezel is significantly smaller than the one found on the previous version.

Despite these improvements, the display still doesn’t support touch, and the entire watch is controlled with buttons – a back button on the left side and up, down, and select buttons on the right side. At least, Pebble has made some efforts to increase their usability by adding a new framework called Actions. With this framework, users can use the buttons to quickly access various custom-configured shortcuts. “We’re really taking a renewed focus on the health and fitness aspects of the watch,” Migicovsky pointed out when asked why the company has decided to use a silicon band instead of a leather band like the one found on Pebble Time Round, the company’s stylish smartwatch. “We wanted to make sure it was water resistant up to 30 meters like the rest of our products, but also added a rubber strap so you can work out or swim.”

The Time 2 is available in gold, silver, and black color version. The smartwatch is priced at $169 and should ship in November.

Pebble Core

Perhaps the most interesting of all new gadgets from Pebble is the Pebble Core, the company’s first non-smartwatch gadget. This small dongle can be attached to just about anything, using a magnetized leather clip.

The device came to life a direct result of the feedback Pebble received from their customers, who, while enjoying Pebble smartwatches, found themselves, again and again, wishing there was a convenient way how they could listen to music and track their location without hauling a smartphone with them.

The Core is a compact, square wearable device that can be connected with an iPhone or Android smartphone. But it can also be used independently, thanks to a Micro SIM card slot. As such, the Core is almost as if Pebble took all the advanced functionality from high-end smartwatches and stripped it to its minimal form. “Pebble didn’t have a way of accessing the Internet before without a phone. This gives us a bit of a pathway to get through to the Internet,” Migicovsky told CNET.

Inside is 4GB of storage space for use in conjunction with the dedicated Spotify support, which allows users to download music playlists for offline listening – either via a 3.5mm jack for headphones or over Bluetooth – in case they don’t want to take advantage of Core’s 3G capabilities. But the device can do much more than just replace your old mp3 player. The built-in microphone and GPS allow for voice messages, emergency SOS texts, quick Uber hailing, and the company has announced plans to integrate Amazon Alexa to access Amazon Prime Music, shop on Amazon, and even listen to news headlines and weather reports. The Pebble Core is said to last up to nine hours of active battery life. It can then be charged with any compatible Qi wireless charger.

The Pebble Core is also the first Pebble gadget to run on Android OS. The company believes that this will make the device more appealing to hackers and tinkerers, who could use it to do all sorts of wild things, including home automation.

Pebble plans to start shipping the core from January 2017 for $99 – only Kickstarter backers will get it for $69. It will be available in either black or white color.

Pebble’s Competition

The new versions of smartwatches from Pebble are certainly a substantial improvement, but are they good enough to compete with other major manufacturers of smartwatches and fitness trackers?

Apple Watch

For consumers’ point of view, the price of the Apple Watch is not easy to justify. The new Time 2 offers a similar premium design but for a much lower price. What it doesn’t offer is the same premium user experience. The somewhat clunky, button-controlled 64-colour E-Paper screen simply can’t compete with the AMOLED capacitive touchscreen found on the Apple Watch. It could, however, be redeemed by the amazing battery life and compatibility with both Android and iOS devices.

For developers, Apple’s ecosystem offers a lot of possibilities how to make a living with paid apps published on the App Store. Developers get 70% of sales revenue while Apple handles worldwide payment processing and distribution. That’s not to say that Pebble doesn’t have its own version of the App Store, but they don’t allow paid apps. As such, Pebble is likely to appeal more to the open-source crowd of enthusiastic tinkerers.

Android Wear Smartwatches

With new Android Wear smartwatches being released every month, customers have enough options to choose a watch that perfectly fits their needs; from sporty smartwatches such as the Casio Smart Outdoor Watch or Moto 360 Sport, to elegant timepieces such as the Fossil Q Wander or the Huawei Watch. But, at the end of the day, it all boils down to the philosophy behind the product. Pebble position themselves as manufacturers of everyday products that keep things simple and accessible. On the other hand, Android is known for its fragmented market that can be hard to navigate.

The one area where Android is the undisputed king is application development. Their comprehensive suite of development tools, low entry fees, and competitive revenue percentage make the platform perfect for seasoned and inexperienced developers alike.

Fitbit

Fitbit, the well-known manufacturer of activity trackers and wireless-enabled wearable technology devices, competes with Pebble with their only true smartwatch, the Fitbit Blaze. Since the Pebble 2 and Time 2 gained similar fitness tracking capabilities, costumes have to decide whether they want to spend their money on a single-purpose device that does one thing and does it well, or take advantage of over 13,000 apps in the Pebble app store that gives Pebble’s smartwatches a much greater variety of functionality. What’s more, Pebble smartwatches are also water-resistant and have a better battery life.

Summary

“I see a future where at some point you’re gonna have multiple wearables that all talk to each other, that connect through the Internet,” stated Migicovsky. This new batch of devices clearly points to the new direction that Pebble is heading. To get there, the company will have to work on their infrastructure, which is still lacking compared to other big names who compete with Pebble in the smartwatch and fitness tracking market. The fact that Pebble has decided to use Android Wear for the Pebble Core shows that the company is aware of the issue and is trying new ways how to solve it. It will be interesting to watch how they manage to position themselves on the increasingly more saturated market.

TOP 10 OPEN SOURCE TOOLS FOR IOT APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

Written by Brooks Canavesi on . Posted in Blog, Mobile App Development, Technology Tips & Tricks, Technology trends

Predictions from Gartner paint a clear picture of a future that relies on countless interconnected smart devices just as much as we do on computers and smartphones. According to their predictions, there will be 26 billion Internet of Things devices installed in 2020, generating $300 billion in revenue for manufacturers and service providers and making a $1.9 trillion impact on the global economy.

This article gives an overview of top 10 open source tools for IoT application development. These tools represent a great entry point into this exciting field, which hides a tremendous amount of opportunities for those who are not afraid to learn new things and challenge the current way of life.

1. Arduino Ethernet Shield

The popular open-source electronic prototyping platform used in conjunction with Arduino Ethernet Shield is the perfect hardware combination for simple IoT projects and even more sophisticated applications. All that users have to do in order to control their creations from anywhere in the world is to connect the Arduino board to the Internet with an RJ45 cable and complete a basic setup procedure.

Compared to some heavyweight representatives of the IoT-ready single-board computers, such as the Raspberry Pi or BeagleBone, Arduino is very inexpensive, available virtually anywhere in the world, and used by thousands of enthusiastic users, who love to share their creations with others. Documentation is plentiful and so is the inspiration to turn this wonderful device into something of a great use.

2. Eclipse IoT Project

Eclipse IoT strives to simplify IoT development by implementing IoT standards like MQTT, CoAP, LWM2M, and oneM2M. MQTT is a machine-to-machine (M2M)/”Internet of Things” connectivity protocol and the base for the Eclipse Paho project, which provides open-source client implementations of MQTT and MQTT-SN messaging protocols aimed at new, existing, and emerging applications for M2M and IoT.

CoAP stands for The Constrained Application Protocol, and it is a specialized web transfer protocol for use with constrained nodes and constrained networks in the Internet of Things. Lightweight M2M (LWM2M) and oneM2M were created to ensure the most efficient deployment of M2M communications systems.

Together, these standards and tools represent a comprehensive toolkit for any Java programmer who would like to branch out from his or her daily routine.

3. OpenHAB

This vendor- and hardware-neutral open source automation software is designed to let smart devices talk to one another and allow users to add new features to them. openHAB is developed in Java, which makes it possible to run it on any device that is capable of running a JVM. It comes with different web-based UIs as well as native UIs for iOS and Android, and provides APIs for being integrated into other systems.

Creators of OpenHAB recognized that proprietary smart devices quickly become obsolete, incompatible, and unable to meet security requirements of modern-day users. Their solution leverages data from all available subsystems and integrates them into one cohesive package. The tool received a People’s Choice Winner at the Postscapes IoT Awards 2014/15 and the Duke’s Choice Award 2013.

4. RIOT OS

RIOT is an open-source operating system developed by a grassroots community to power various Internet of Things solution. When compared to regular Linux or other IoT operating systems, such as Tiny OS and Contiki, RIOT supports both C and C++, comes with multi-threading with ultra-low threading overhead (<25 bytes per thread), real-time capability due to ultra-low interrupt latency (~50 clock cycles) and priority-based scheduling, and excellent modularity.

There’s even a native port of RIOT that allows developers who are not familiar with embedded programming to run RIOT inside a process on Linux or Mac OS. All code is hosted on GitHub and the provided wiki contains plenty of useful information to get started with RIOT.

5. Thinger.io

Thinger.io provides a ready to go scalable cloud infrastructure that can be controlled with their easy to use admin console, or integrated into a business logic with REST API. The entire project is open-source and completely hardware agnostic. The ready-to-use scalable cloud infrastructure allows for easy deployment of your own infrastructure, both in local machines or in the cloud.

As such, Thinger.io essentially eliminates the need to select a compatible vendor hardware and use bloated software to accomplish very simple things.

6. OpenIoT

OpenIoT is a joint effort of prominent open source contributors who want to provide support for cloud-based and utility-based sensing services. This middleware will support flexible configuration and deployment of algorithms for collection, and filtering information streams stemming from the internet-connected objects, while at the same time generating and processing important business/applications events, according to OpenIoT’s GitHub page.

The entire architecture consists of three main planes: the Utility/Application Plane, the Virtualized Plane and the Physical Plane. Each plane includes several elements, such as the Request Definition, Request Presentation and Configuration and Monitoring components. OpenIoT comes with a built-in Scheduler, Cloud Data Storage, and even Service Delivery & Utility Manager.

7. IoTSyS

OpenIoT is not the only integration middleware for the Internet of Things in existence; there is also IoTSyS, which provides a communication stack for embedded devices based on IPv6, Web services and oBIX to provide interoperable interfaces for smart objects. The main objective of IoTSyS is to leverage the power of existing automation systems and sensors and use it easily create and deploy a new solution, while addressing security, discovery, and scalability issues.

8. Freeboard

Not to be mistaken with the unique skateboard, Freeboard is an elegant dashboard for the IoT. It allows anyone to quickly build real-time, interactive dashboards and visualizations using the intuitive drag & drop interface. The dashboard stands on top of a secure, high-performance, enterprise-class cloud system and the entire project is open-source and publically hosted on GitHub.

It features seamless integration with dweet.io, or access any web-based API, the ability to select from a growing list of included widgets, and instant sharing via email, SMS, and social networks. Some notable examples include The Heising-330, which is a modern, internet-connected, and fully automated continuous still, built by and for the craft distillery and a prototype of air quality monitoring dashboard.

9. Interstacks

“Interstacks are snap-together electronic blocks and Stackbuilder visual authoring tool. In minutes, invent any smart devices you can imagine. Then connect them to each other and the internet. Interstacks empowers you to become master of your internet of things universe, according to the official website.

Getting started with Interstacks is made simple thanks to the modular approach and desktop applications for Windows and Mac built around the Phyton programming language. The holistic approach to prototyping allows users to configure their system of devices and internet services, build macros, and write rules to automate systems.  Maya Design created Interstacks & Stackbuilder products with decades of user interface / user experience (UI/UX – HCD) expertise guiding their innovative and intuitive approach.   The Stackbuilder interface is a visual authoring tool (drag-and-drop) that enables the user to build, test and tweak their stacks in a very intuitive fashion.  The concept of rapid prototyping lives at the core of this product line.

10. Zetta

Built on Node.js, Zetta is an open source platform for creating Internet of Things servers that run across geo-distributed computers and the cloud. Zetta achieves this by combining REST APIs, WebSockets and reactive programming.

Once installed, Zetta servers can run everywhere and have no problems communicating with Arduino, Spark Core, and other microcontrollers. Coding is simplified by a series of helpful abstractions that allow developers to focus on the big picture and not get too bogged down with insignificant details.

Conclusion

Even though these 10 tools cover everything from application development to middleware and home automation suite, we have barely scratched the surface of what’s currently available. The Internet of Things is going to be one of the several key technologies of the future and the knowledge of its common building blocks (no pun intended “interstacks”) is likely to prove extremely useful.

SMART CLOTHING: THE NEXT WAVE OF WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY

Written by Brooks Canavesi on . Posted in Blog, Technology trends

It seems that we have finally reached the point where wearable device manufacturers are able to look beyond the fitness industry and start coming up with interesting ideas for the next wave of wearable technology that would be equally useful for those who spend most of their days in business attire and even improve the overall accuracy of measurements.

Chris Harrison, an assistant professor of human-computer interaction who leads the Future Interfaces Group at Carnegie Mellon University (Pittsburgh, PA) explains that “You can make millions of smart watches that are identical, but you have millions of people who are not identical.” The individual variations in the thickness of our wrists, the amount of fat we store in the area, or even how much we sweat can profoundly influence the accuracy of measurements. Furthermore, wrists are exposed to plenty of abuse throughout the day, making them even less suitable as the place for an expensive, high-end gadget.

OMSignal, Hexo Skin, Samsung, Google, and Under Armour have introduced smart clothes that abandon wrists in favor of less conspicuous body parts. OMbra by OMsignal uses a cutting-edge biometric fabric and integrated sensors to measure user’s heart rate, balance, breathing, stamina levels, distance traveled, calories burned, and plenty more. A similar product aimed at men is called Enflux. Instead of just a sports bra, Enflux Exercise Clothing consists of “a compression shirt and pants with ten small embedded motion sensors,” according to the Kickstarter campaign. Because the suit can capture all body parts at once, athletes can replay their performance using 3D animations with useful metrics, which include the precise angle and velocity of the body parts. Other highly similar fitness-oriented products include the MyZone Sports Bra, the Lumo Run shorts, the LikeAGlove leggings, the Athos shirt and shorts, or the sports bra from Victoria’s Secret.

This new wave of smart fitness products is powered by several innovative technologies, which “allow for the ‘detection, transmission and protection of electrical signals’ within smart clothing,” explains General Manager of Noble Biomaterials, Bennett Fisher, who added that “Once the sensor is inside the clothing, what you’re wearing becomes a sensor.” A similar technology was presented during Google I/O 2015 by the founder of Google Project Jacquard, Ivan Poupyrev. In their own words, the technology makes it possible to weave touch and gesture interactivity into any textile using standard, industrial looms. That means that everyday objects such as clothes and furniture can be transformed into interactive surfaces. They achieve this by intertwining a conductive metal core with conventional fibers that can be dyed any color. Unsurprisingly, some of the biggest clothes manufacturers in the world, including Levi’s, are already exploring way how they could use this technology to create something their customers would love.

The current selection of everyday smart clothes revolves mostly around the NFC technology. A great example is a smart suit from Samsung. It was built in collaboration with Rogatis. Those who are willing to spend around $500 on it can enjoy the ability to unlock their phone, or digitally swap business cards. The Lyle & Scott contactless jacket throws in a contactless payment chip found in credit cards to make contactless payments even more convenient.

So, how long it could take to see the technology used outside of the fitness industry? Quite a long time, actually. “Building these products [health-oriented smart devices] takes lots of time. Testing, simulations, modeling, prototyping, and problem-solving are all more extensive when you need to make sure the devices can stand up to the requirements of daily wear, such as frequent exposure to sweat and water”, explains Rachel Metz in her article for Technology Review.

That being said, the competition to be the first to dominate the market is fierce. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland has developed a promising technology that allows smart clothes or adjusts the temperature based on wearer’s individual needs. Such technology has a lot of potential for the health care industry, police officers, firemen, outdoor workers, and even small babies, who already are the target audience for products such as Exmobaby, Owlet Baby Care, and MonBaby from MonDevices.

The first mentioned is like a baby monitor on steroids. This smart garment can tell whether the baby is sleeping, check the vital signs, and keep the parents up to date with its Wi-Fi and 3G wireless capability. The other two products follow a very similar formula, each with its own distinct set of features and overall value propositions.

With all these innovations taking place all around us, it’s easy to see how the future of smart clothing is going to look like: it’s going to be more practical, less fitness-oriented, and infinitely more embraced by customers of all walks of life.